Business Administration is one of the most versatile and widely pursued degrees because it provides a broad foundation across how organizations operate. Students typically study accounting, marketing, finance, operations, leadership, and strategy. The degree focuses on understanding how businesses make decisions, manage resources, compete in markets, and scale growth.

Career paths include management, operations, sales leadership, consulting, and business development across nearly every industry. Because it is generalist, many graduates specialize later through work experience or graduate school. It is especially strong for people who want flexibility, leadership potential, or entrepreneurial exposure.

Business Administration
• CIP: CIP 52.0201 – Business Administration and Management, General
• O*NET Family: Management Occupations / Job Families (Browse O*NET Families)

Finance focuses on how money flows through individuals, companies, and markets. Students learn financial modeling, investment analysis, corporate finance, risk management, and capital markets. The degree blends math, economics, and business strategy to help organizations allocate resources effectively.

Common careers include financial analyst, investment banking, corporate finance, private equity, fintech, and wealth management. Finance rewards analytical thinkers who enjoy numbers, markets, and strategic decision-making under uncertainty.

• CIP: Search CIP Codes – Finance (NCES CIP Finder)
• O*NET: Business & Financial Operations Families (Browse O*NET Families)

Accounting focuses on how organizations record, analyze, and report financial information to ensure accuracy, transparency, and compliance with laws and regulations. Students typically study financial accounting, managerial accounting, auditing, taxation, and accounting information systems. Programs also emphasize financial statement analysis, internal controls, regulatory compliance, and ethical financial reporting standards. As the field evolves, many accounting programs now include training in data analytics tools, financial software systems, and automation technologies that are transforming how financial data is processed and reviewed.

Careers in accounting exist across public accounting firms, corporations, government agencies, and nonprofit organizations. Common roles include public accountant, corporate accountant, auditor, forensic accountant, and tax advisor. Many accounting professionals pursue professional certifications such as the Certified Public Accountant (CPA), which can significantly increase career advancement and earning potential. The field is known for strong job stability, clear career progression, and consistent demand, making it well suited for individuals who are detail-oriented, analytical, and comfortable working with financial data and regulatory standards.

Careers include public accounting, corporate accounting, auditing, forensic accounting, and tax advisory. The field is known for strong job stability and clear certification pathways such as CPA licensure.

• CIP: CIP 52.0301 – Accounting (Browse CIP Category 52.03)
• O*NET: Business & Financial Operations Families (O*NET Job Families)

Marketing focuses on how companies identify customer needs, build brand awareness, and influence purchasing behavior across channels. Students typically study consumer psychology, branding strategy, digital marketing, market research, advertising, content strategy, and data-driven campaign optimization. Modern marketing programs also emphasize analytics, customer journey mapping, social media strategy, search marketing, and marketing technology platforms. The field combines creative storytelling with data analysis, helping businesses understand who their customers are, what motivates them, and how to communicate value effectively.

Careers in marketing span a wide range of roles across nearly every industry. Common career paths include brand manager, digital marketing strategist, product marketing manager, growth marketer, market research analyst, and performance marketing specialist. As marketing becomes increasingly data-driven and technology-enabled, professionals who can combine creativity with analytics and strategic thinking are in especially high demand. Marketing is well suited for individuals who enjoy creativity, business strategy, consumer behavior, and working in fast-paced environments where market trends and technologies are constantly evolving.

Careers range from brand management to digital growth, product marketing, and performance marketing. Marketing is ideal for creative thinkers who also enjoy data and strategy.

• CIP: CIP 52.14 Marketing Programs (Browse CIP 52 Family)
• O*NET: Sales & Marketing Related Families (Browse O*NET Job Families)

Management focuses on how organizations lead teams, execute strategy, and achieve performance goals through effective leadership and operational oversight. Students typically study organizational behavior, leadership theory, project management, business strategy, and decision-making processes. Programs often include coursework in team dynamics, change management, business communication, and performance measurement. Modern management education increasingly incorporates data-driven decision-making, workforce analytics, and technology-enabled management tools, reflecting how leaders today must balance people leadership with operational and technological understanding.

Careers in management exist across virtually every industry, since all organizations require leaders to guide teams and execute business objectives. Graduates often begin in supervisory or team lead roles and may advance into operations management, project management, department leadership, or executive management positions. Management professionals are responsible for setting goals, improving performance, managing resources, and leading teams through change and growth. The field is especially well suited for individuals with strong communication skills, emotional intelligence, problem-solving ability, and the ability to motivate and guide others toward shared goals.

Graduates often move into supervisory roles, project management, operations leadership, or general management tracks. Strong communication and people skills are critical.

• CIP: CIP 52.0201 Business Administration and Management, General
  (Browse CIP 52 Business Family)
  https://nces.ed.gov/ipeds/cipcode/cipdetail.aspx?cip=52.0201
• O*NET: Management Occupations Family
  https://www.onetonline.org/help/online/browse_family

Supply Chain and Operations Management focuses on how products and services are produced, transported, and delivered from raw materials all the way to the end customer. Students typically learn logistics management, procurement and sourcing, inventory management, demand forecasting, quality control, and operational process improvement. Coursework often includes data analysis, global trade systems, manufacturing operations, and supply chain technology platforms. As companies rely more on automation, real-time tracking, and predictive analytics, modern supply chain programs also introduce students to digital supply chain tools and data-driven decision-making.

Careers in supply chain and operations exist across manufacturing, retail, healthcare, technology, and global logistics companies. Common roles include operations analyst, logistics manager, procurement specialist, supply chain planner, and manufacturing operations manager. The field has seen significant growth due to globalization, e-commerce expansion, and the need for resilient supply chains after global disruptions. Supply chain and operations management is especially well suited for students who enjoy problem solving, systems thinking, data analysis, and improving how complex processes work across large organizations.

Career outcomes include startup founding, venture capital, innovation roles, and small business ownership. This field rewards risk tolerance, creativity, and resilience.

• CIP: CIP 52.07 Entrepreneurship / Small Business Programs (Browse CIP 52 Series)
• O*NET: Management / Business Operations Families (O*NET Browse Families)

Supply chain focuses on how goods move from raw materials to customers. Students learn logistics, procurement, forecasting, and operational efficiency.

Careers include operations analyst, logistics manager, procurement specialist, and manufacturing planning. Demand has grown significantly due to global trade complexity.

• CIP: CIP 52.0203 Logistics, Materials, and Supply Chain Management
• O*NET: Transportation & Logistics Related Job Families (Browse O*NET Families)

Human Resource Management focuses on how organizations recruit, develop, support, and retain their workforce. Students typically study talent acquisition, employee development, compensation and benefits, organizational behavior, employment law, and performance management systems. Programs also emphasize workplace ethics, diversity and inclusion, conflict resolution, and workforce planning. Modern HR programs increasingly include training in HR technology platforms, data analytics for workforce decision-making, and strategies for managing remote and hybrid teams, reflecting how rapidly workplaces are evolving.

Careers in Human Resource Management exist across nearly every industry, since all organizations depend on people to operate successfully. Common roles include HR business partner, recruiter, talent acquisition specialist, compensation analyst, and organizational development consultant. HR professionals play a critical role in shaping company culture, improving employee engagement, and ensuring legal compliance in hiring and workplace practices. The field is especially well suited for individuals who have strong interpersonal skills, ethical judgment, communication ability, and an interest in helping organizations and employees succeed together.

Careers include HR business partner, recruiter, talent strategist, and organizational development consultant. Strong interpersonal and ethical judgment skills are essential.

• CIP: CIP 52.10 Human Resources (Browse CIP 52 Category)
• O*NET: Business Operations / HR Related Job Families (O*NET Families)

Computer Science is the study of how computers process information, solve problems, and power modern digital systems. Students learn core concepts such as algorithms, data structures, software development, operating systems, databases, and computer architecture. Programs often include coursework in programming languages, computational theory, distributed systems, and sometimes emerging areas like artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and data science. Computer Science combines theoretical foundations with practical application, helping students understand not just how to build software, but why systems are designed the way they are and how to make them more efficient, scalable, and secure.

Careers in computer science are among the most diverse and in-demand globally, spanning industries such as technology, finance, healthcare, government, and entertainment. Common roles include software developer, systems architect, cloud engineer, site reliability engineer, and research computing specialist. Many graduates also pursue advanced work in artificial intelligence, robotics, or advanced computing research. The degree is especially well suited for students who enjoy logical problem solving, programming, and building technology solutions that impact how people live and work. As digital transformation continues across industries, computer science remains one of the most future-relevant and opportunity-rich degree paths.

Careers include software development, systems architecture, cloud engineering, and research computing. It is one of the highest-demand degrees globally.

• CIP: Browse CIP 11 – Computer & Information Sciences (NCES)
• O*NET: Computer & Mathematical Occupations (O*NET Job Families)

Information Technology (IT) focuses on implementing, maintaining, and supporting the technology systems that organizations rely on to operate day to day. Students typically study networking, systems administration, cloud infrastructure, cybersecurity fundamentals, database management, and enterprise technology support. IT programs emphasize hands-on technical skills, teaching students how to install, configure, troubleshoot, and optimize hardware, software, and network systems. Many programs also introduce automation tools, virtualization, and cloud platforms, reflecting the growing shift toward cloud-based infrastructure and remote system management.

Careers in IT are practical, operational, and essential across nearly every industry, including healthcare, finance, education, government, and technology companies. Common roles include network engineer, systems administrator, cloud infrastructure specialist, IT support manager, and infrastructure operations analyst. IT professionals ensure systems run reliably, securely, and efficiently, making them critical to business continuity and data protection. The field is well suited for students who enjoy hands-on technology work, problem solving, and working in fast-paced environments where troubleshooting and system optimization are daily responsibilities.

Careers include IT management, network engineering, and infrastructure operations. IT roles tend to be more applied and operational than theoretical.

• CIP: Browse CIP 11 Computer & IT Programs
• O*NET: Computer & Mathematical Job Families (O*NET)

Software Engineering focuses on building large-scale software systems using structured engineering processes. Students learn testing, system architecture, and development lifecycle management.

Careers include software engineer, platform engineer, and DevOps engineer. The field rewards structured problem solving and collaboration.

• CIP: CIP 14.0903 Computer Software Engineering
  https://nces.ed.gov/ipeds/cipcode/cipdetail.aspx?cip=14.0903
• O*NET: Computer and Mathematical Occupations Family
  https://www.onetonline.org/help/online/browse_family

Cybersecurity focuses on protecting computer systems, networks, applications, and sensitive data from digital attacks, unauthorized access, and system failures. Students in cybersecurity programs typically study network security, cryptography and encryption, ethical hacking, security architecture, digital forensics, and risk management. Coursework often includes hands-on labs where students learn how attackers exploit vulnerabilities and how organizations defend against threats. Programs also emphasize compliance standards, incident response planning, and emerging threats such as ransomware, AI-powered cyberattacks, and cloud security vulnerabilities.

Careers in cybersecurity are among the fastest-growing in the technology sector due to increasing digital dependence and the rising cost of cybercrime. Common roles include security analyst, penetration tester (ethical hacker), security engineer, cloud security specialist, and security architect. Cybersecurity professionals work across nearly every industry, including finance, healthcare, government, and technology. The field is especially well suited for students who enjoy problem solving, technology, investigative thinking, and staying ahead of constantly evolving threats. Demand for skilled cybersecurity professionals continues to outpace supply globally, making it one of the most stable and opportunity-rich technical career paths.

Careers include security analyst, penetration tester, and security architect. Demand continues to outpace supply globally.

• CIP: Browse CIP 11.10 Cybersecurity Programs (NCES CIP Search)
• O*NET: Computer Security / IT Job Families (O*NET Families)

Data Science and Data Analytics focus on turning raw data into meaningful insights that help organizations make better decisions. Students learn a combination of statistics, programming, data management, and business analysis. Coursework typically includes machine learning, data visualization, predictive modeling, database systems, and statistical analysis using tools such as Python, SQL, and modern data platforms. Programs emphasize both technical skills and the ability to communicate findings clearly, helping students translate complex data patterns into actionable business or research insights.

Careers in data science and analytics have grown rapidly due to the explosion of digital data and the increasing use of AI across industries. Common roles include data scientist, data analyst, analytics consultant, business intelligence analyst, and AI product analyst. Data professionals work in technology, healthcare, finance, retail, government, and many other sectors. The field is especially well suited for students who enjoy working with data, solving complex problems, and combining technical analysis with real-world decision-making. As organizations become more data-driven, professionals who can interpret and apply data insights continue to be in extremely high demand.

Careers include data scientist, analytics consultant, and AI product analyst. This field has exploded due to AI and big data growth.

• CIP: Search CIP Data Science / Analytics Programs (NCES Search)
• O*NET: Computer & Mathematical Job Families (O*NET)

Information Systems focuses on how organizations use technology to support business operations, decision-making, and strategic growth. Students learn how enterprise software, databases, business process automation tools, and IT infrastructure work together to power modern companies. Coursework often includes systems analysis, database management, cybersecurity fundamentals, project management, and business intelligence tools. Unlike purely technical coding degrees, Information Systems emphasizes understanding business needs first, then selecting or designing technology solutions to meet those needs efficiently and securely.

Graduates with Information Systems degrees work in roles that connect business teams with technical teams. Common careers include systems analyst, ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) consultant, business technology analyst, IT project manager, and digital transformation strategist. As companies continue to modernize operations and adopt new technologies such as cloud computing and AI-driven tools, Information Systems professionals play a key role in helping organizations implement and optimize these systems. The degree is especially well suited for students who enjoy technology but also want to work closely with business strategy, operations, and organizational problem solving.

Careers include systems analyst, ERP consultant, and digital transformation strategist.

• CIP: CIP 11.0103 Information Technology
  https://nces.ed.gov/ipeds/cipcode/cipdetail.aspx?cip=11.0103
• O*NET: Computer and Mathematical Occupations Family
  https://www.onetonline.org/help/online/browse_family

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) focus on designing systems that can learn from data, recognize patterns, make predictions, and automate complex decision-making processes. Students typically study programming, data structures, statistics, neural networks, deep learning, natural language processing, and computer vision. Programs often combine computer science fundamentals with advanced mathematics and data modeling, teaching students how to build and train models that can solve real-world problems such as speech recognition, recommendation systems, fraud detection, and autonomous systems. Many programs also emphasize ethical AI development, data bias awareness, and responsible deployment of AI technologies.

Careers in AI and Machine Learning are expanding rapidly across industries including technology, healthcare, finance, defense, manufacturing, and entertainment. Common roles include machine learning engineer, AI researcher, data scientist, AI solutions architect, and AI product developer. As organizations continue integrating AI into products and business operations, professionals who understand how to build, evaluate, and deploy intelligent systems are in extremely high demand. This field is especially well suited for students who enjoy programming, advanced problem solving, mathematics, and working at the forefront of emerging technology innovation.

Careers include ML engineer, AI researcher, and AI product developer. It is one of the fastest growing technical fields.

• CIP: CIP 11.0102 Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
  https://nces.ed.gov/ipeds/cipcode/cipdetail.aspx?cip=11.0102
• O*NET: Computer and Mathematical Occupations Family
  https://www.onetonline.org/help/online/browse_family

Nursing prepares students for careers focused on direct patient care, clinical decision-making, and coordination of medical treatment across healthcare environments. Programs combine coursework in anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, and evidence-based medicine with hands-on clinical rotations in hospitals, clinics, and specialty care units. Nursing education emphasizes both technical medical skills and human-centered care, including patient education, emotional support, and interdisciplinary teamwork with physicians and healthcare specialists.

Career pathways in nursing are diverse and often tiered based on education and licensing. Registered Nurses (RNs) work in hospitals, outpatient centers, and community health settings, while advanced practice nurses (such as Nurse Practitioners or Nurse Anesthetists) can diagnose conditions and prescribe treatments. Nursing is consistently one of the most in-demand healthcare professions, offering strong job stability, geographic flexibility, and opportunities for specialization in areas like pediatrics, oncology, critical care, or public health.

• CIP: Browse CIP 51 – Health Professions Programs (NCES CIP Browse)
• O*NET: Healthcare Practitioners Job Families (O*NET Families)

Biology provides foundational knowledge of living organisms, cellular systems, genetics, and human physiology. Students study core scientific disciplines including molecular biology, organic chemistry, physics, and biochemistry. Pre-med tracks are specifically structured to meet medical school prerequisites while also developing strong analytical thinking, research methodology, and laboratory skills. Coursework often includes advanced science labs and research opportunities that prepare students for graduate or professional medical education.

Students pursuing a biology pre-med path typically aim for careers as physicians, surgeons, or other clinical specialists, but the degree also supports careers in biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, research science, and healthcare administration. Biology is particularly well-suited for students who enjoy scientific discovery, problem solving, and understanding complex biological systems that directly impact human health and disease treatment.

• CIP: CIP 26.0101 Biological Sciences, General
  https://nces.ed.gov/ipeds/cipcode/cipdetail.aspx?cip=26.0101
• O*NET: Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations Family
  https://www.onetonline.org/help/online/browse_family

Public Health focuses on improving health outcomes at the population level rather than treating individual patients. Students learn about disease prevention, epidemiology, healthcare policy, environmental health, and community health education. The field blends science, policy, and social science to address issues such as infectious disease outbreaks, chronic disease prevention, healthcare access, and global health equity.

Careers in public health are broad and can include epidemiologists tracking disease patterns, policy analysts shaping healthcare laws, and global health professionals working with international organizations. Public health is ideal for students who want to impact large populations, work in government or nonprofit sectors, or influence healthcare systems through policy and prevention strategies.

• CIP: Search CIP Public Health Programs (NCES CIP Finder)
• O*NET: Community & Social Services Job Families (O*NET)

Health Sciences is a flexible, interdisciplinary degree designed to prepare students for a wide range of healthcare careers. Programs typically include courses in biology, healthcare systems, medical terminology, and patient care fundamentals. Many health sciences programs allow students to customize coursework toward specific healthcare fields such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, healthcare administration, or physician assistant programs.

Because of its breadth, Health Sciences is often used as a stepping stone to graduate healthcare programs or management roles in healthcare organizations. The degree is well suited for students who want exposure to healthcare but are still deciding between clinical practice, administration, or specialized therapy fields.

• CIP: CIP 51.0000 Health Professions and Related Programs (or school-specific health science variants)
  https://nces.ed.gov/ipeds/cipcode/browse.aspx?y=56
• O*NET: Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations Family
  https://www.onetonline.org/help/online/browse_family

Kinesiology focuses on human movement, physical performance, and injury prevention. Students study biomechanics, physiology, nutrition, and sports psychology to understand how the body responds to exercise and physical stress. Programs often include hands-on training in fitness assessment, rehabilitation exercises, and performance optimization techniques.

Career paths include physical therapy, athletic training, sports performance coaching, and wellness program development. With growing emphasis on preventative healthcare and active lifestyles, kinesiology graduates are increasingly working in corporate wellness, rehabilitation centers, and professional sports organizations.

• CIP: Search CIP Kinesiology / Exercise Science (NCES CIP Search)
• O*NET: Healthcare / Fitness Related Job Families (O*NET Families)

Pre-clinical psychology programs focus on understanding human behavior, cognition, and emotional functioning while preparing students for graduate clinical training. Coursework includes developmental psychology, abnormal psychology, neuroscience, and research methods. Students learn how biological, social, and environmental factors influence mental health and behavior patterns.

Students typically pursue graduate education in clinical psychology, counseling, or psychiatry. However, undergraduate psychology also prepares students for careers in research, behavioral health services, human resources, and organizational development.

Psychology studies human thought, emotion, and behavior using scientific research methods. Students learn about brain function, behavioral patterns, social interaction, and emotional development. Psychology is highly research-driven and teaches strong data interpretation and critical thinking skills.

Career paths include clinical practice (with graduate education), research, human resources, marketing analytics, and user experience research. Psychology is highly versatile because understanding human behavior is valuable across industries.

• CIP: Browse CIP 42 – Psychology Programs (NCES CIP Browse)
• O*NET: Community & Social Services Job Families (O*NET Families)

Sociology examines how societies function, including social inequality, cultural norms, and institutional structures. Students study how social systems shape individual behavior and group outcomes, often analyzing issues such as education inequality, economic mobility, and social justice.

Sociology graduates work in policy research, nonprofit organizations, social services, and community development. The field is especially valuable for students interested in systemic social change and public policy impact.

• CIP: Browse CIP 45 – Social Sciences Programs (NCES CIP Browse)
• O*NET: Social Science Job Families (O*NET Families)

Political Science focuses on government systems, public policy, law, and political behavior. Students study political theory, constitutional law, international relations, and public administration. Many programs emphasize research, writing, and policy analysis.

Graduates often pursue careers in government, law, policy research, lobbying, or political consulting. The degree builds strong critical thinking and persuasive communication skills.

• CIP: Search CIP Political Science Programs (NCES Search)
• O*NET: Government / Public Policy Job Families (O*NET Families)

Economics is the study of how individuals, businesses, and governments make decisions about allocating limited resources such as money, labor, and materials. Students typically study microeconomics (how individuals and companies make decisions), macroeconomics (how entire economies function), econometrics (using statistics to analyze economic data), and market analysis. The field combines mathematical modeling, data analysis, and behavioral theory to help explain and predict economic trends such as inflation, unemployment, market growth, and consumer behavior. Economics programs emphasize critical thinking, quantitative reasoning, and the ability to analyze complex systems that influence financial and policy outcomes.

Graduates with economics degrees are highly valued across many industries because of their strong analytical and problem-solving skill sets. Common career paths include finance, investment analysis, consulting, government policy analysis, economic research, and data analytics. Many economics majors also pursue graduate education in business, law, public policy, or advanced economics research. The degree is especially well suited for students who enjoy working with data, understanding market behavior, and analyzing how global and domestic economic forces impact businesses, governments, and everyday life.

• CIP: Search CIP Economics Programs (NCES CIP Finder)
• O*NET: Business & Financial Operations Families (O*NET)

International Relations is the study of how countries, governments, international organizations, and global markets interact with one another. Students explore global politics, diplomacy, international economics, security studies, and international law. Coursework often includes topics such as foreign policy, global trade systems, conflict resolution, international development, and comparative political systems. Many programs also emphasize cultural awareness, global history, and foreign language study, helping students understand how economic, political, and cultural forces shape relationships between nations.

Graduates with degrees in International Relations work across government, global business, defense, intelligence, and nonprofit sectors. Career paths include diplomacy, foreign service, intelligence analysis, global policy research, international consulting, and roles within multinational corporations. Some graduates also pursue law school or advanced degrees in public policy or global affairs. The field is well suited for students who are interested in world events, enjoy analyzing complex global issues, and want to work in careers that involve cross-cultural communication, global strategy, and international problem solving.

• CIP: CIP 45.0901 International Relations and Affairs
  https://nces.ed.gov/ipeds/cipcode/cipdetail.aspx?cip=45.0901
• O*NET: Life, Physical, and Social Science OR Business / Government related families (varies by role)
  https://www.onetonline.org/help/online/browse_family

Anthropology is the study of humans across time, focusing on human evolution, cultural development, social behavior, and how societies adapt to environmental and historical changes. Students in anthropology programs typically explore multiple subfields, including cultural anthropology (the study of modern societies and social systems), archaeology (the study of past human civilizations through artifacts and physical remains), and biological or physical anthropology (the study of human evolution, genetics, and biological adaptation). Coursework often emphasizes research methods, fieldwork, and cross-cultural analysis, helping students develop strong observational, analytical, and critical thinking skills.

Anthropology graduates work in a variety of fields that require cultural understanding, research expertise, and global perspective. Common career paths include cultural resource management, museum and archival work, academic or field research, and roles in international development or humanitarian organizations. Some graduates also move into business, marketing research, public policy, or user experience research, where understanding human behavior and cultural context is highly valuable. Anthropology is especially well suited for students who are curious about people, history, and global cultures, and who enjoy research, travel, and analyzing how social and environmental forces shape human societies.

• CIP: CIP 45.0201 Anthropology
  https://nces.ed.gov/ipeds/cipcode/cipdetail.aspx?cip=45.0201
• O*NET: Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations Family
  https://www.onetonline.org/help/online/browse_family

Elementary Education prepares teachers to educate children in foundational subjects while supporting emotional and social development. Programs include child psychology, curriculum development, and classroom management.

Teachers play a critical role in early academic development and often serve as long-term mentors for students.

Elementary / Secondary / Special Education
• CIP: Browse CIP 13 – Education Programs (NCES CIP Browse)
• O*NET: Education, Training & Library Job Families (O*NET Families)

Secondary Education prepares future teachers to specialize in specific academic subject areas such as mathematics, science, English, social studies, or foreign languages, while also developing expertise in how adolescents learn and develop. Students in secondary education programs typically complete coursework in their chosen content area alongside classes in teaching methodology, classroom management, curriculum design, and educational psychology. Programs also include supervised student teaching experiences where future educators practice delivering lessons, managing classrooms, and assessing student learning outcomes in real school environments. The goal is to prepare teachers who not only understand their subject deeply but also know how to explain complex concepts in ways that are engaging and accessible to teenagers.

Secondary school teachers play a critical role in preparing students for life after high school, whether that path leads to college, technical training, or entry into the workforce. Beyond teaching academic content, secondary educators often serve as mentors who help students build critical thinking skills, time management habits, and long-term academic confidence. Career opportunities include teaching in public or private schools, curriculum development, instructional coaching, and eventually school leadership roles such as department chair or administration. The field is especially well suited for individuals who are passionate about a specific subject area, enjoy working with teenagers, and want to have a lasting impact on students during a pivotal stage of their academic and personal development.

Elementary / Secondary / Special Education
• CIP: Browse CIP 13 – Education Programs (NCES CIP Browse)
• O*NET: Education, Training & Library Job Families (O*NET Families)

Special Education prepares teachers to support students with a wide range of learning differences, developmental disabilities, physical disabilities, and behavioral or emotional challenges. Programs typically include coursework in child development, disability studies, behavioral intervention strategies, assistive technology, and differentiated instruction techniques. A major focus of special education training is learning how to develop and implement Individualized Education Programs (IEPs), which are customized learning plans designed to help students meet academic and developmental goals based on their unique needs. Most programs also include supervised classroom experience where future teachers work directly with students who require specialized instructional approaches.

Special education teachers play a critical role in helping students access education in ways that are tailored to their learning styles, strengths, and challenges. They often collaborate closely with general education teachers, school psychologists, therapists, and families to ensure students receive comprehensive support. Career opportunities exist in public and private schools, specialized learning programs, early intervention services, and educational consulting. The field requires patience, adaptability, empathy, and strong problem-solving skills, as teachers must continuously adjust strategies to help students succeed academically, socially, and emotionally. Special Education is especially meaningful for individuals who are passionate about advocacy, inclusion, and making a long-term impact on students’ confidence and independence.

Elementary / Secondary / Special Education
• CIP: Browse CIP 13 – Education Programs (NCES CIP Browse)
• O*NET: Education, Training & Library Job Families (O*NET Families)

Early Childhood Education focuses on learning and development from birth through early elementary years. Programs emphasize developmental psychology and play-based learning.

This field is foundational to lifelong learning success.

Elementary / Secondary / Special Education
• CIP: Browse CIP 13 – Education Programs (NCES CIP Browse)
• O*NET: Education, Training & Library Job Families (O*NET Families)

Biology is the scientific study of living organisms, from microscopic cells to complex ecosystems. Students in biology programs typically study genetics, cell biology, physiology, ecology, and evolution, while also gaining hands-on experience through laboratory research and scientific analysis. The degree builds strong problem-solving and experimental design skills, teaching students how to analyze biological data, understand disease processes, and evaluate environmental impacts on living systems. Biology programs often emphasize scientific research methods, critical thinking, and the ability to interpret complex biological interactions.

Biology prepares students for a wide range of career paths across healthcare, research, biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, environmental science, and public health. Many biology graduates pursue advanced degrees in medicine, dentistry, veterinary science, or graduate research fields, while others work directly in labs, healthcare support roles, or environmental organizations. The degree is especially well suited for students who are curious about life systems, enjoy science-based problem solving, and want to work in fields that impact human health or environmental sustainability.

• CIP: Browse CIP 26 – Biological Sciences (NCES CIP Browse)
• O*NET: Life Science Job Families (O*NET Families)

Chemistry focuses on understanding matter at the molecular and atomic levels and how substances interact, transform, and react under different conditions. Students study organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, physical chemistry, and analytical chemistry, often alongside advanced laboratory techniques. The discipline requires strong analytical thinking and precision, as students learn to design experiments, analyze chemical reactions, and understand how molecular structure influences behavior and function.

Chemistry graduates work in pharmaceuticals, materials science, environmental testing, food science, and manufacturing, as well as academic and industrial research. Many pursue graduate education in chemistry, medicine, or chemical engineering. The degree is ideal for students who enjoy laboratory work, detailed analysis, and solving complex scientific problems with real-world applications such as drug development, energy production, and environmental safety.

Physics explores the fundamental laws that govern energy, motion, forces, and matter. Students learn classical mechanics, thermodynamics, electromagnetism, and quantum physics while developing strong mathematical modeling and analytical reasoning skills. Physics programs emphasize theoretical understanding combined with experimental validation, preparing students to think abstractly and solve highly complex technical problems.

Physics graduates are highly versatile and often move into engineering, technology, aerospace, defense, finance modeling, or advanced research roles. Many pursue graduate study in physics, engineering, or applied science fields. The degree is especially valuable for students who enjoy deep problem solving, advanced math, and understanding how the universe works at its most fundamental level.

• CIP: Browse CIP 40 – Physical Sciences Programs (NCES CIP Browse)
• O*NET: Physical Science Job Families (O*NET Families)

Mathematics focuses on logical reasoning, quantitative analysis, and abstract problem solving. Students study algebra, calculus, linear algebra, differential equations, and mathematical theory while developing strong analytical and computational skills. Mathematics teaches students how to model real-world problems, identify patterns, and create solutions using structured logical approaches.

Math graduates work in finance, technology, data science, actuarial science, research, and advanced engineering fields. The degree is particularly valuable because mathematical thinking applies across nearly every industry. It is best suited for students who enjoy solving complex problems, working with abstract concepts, and building precise logical models.

• CIP: Browse CIP 27 – Mathematics & Statistics (NCES CIP Browse)
• O*NET: Computer & Mathematical Job Families (O*NET)

Statistics focuses on collecting, analyzing, interpreting, and modeling data to support decision making. Students learn probability theory, statistical modeling, data visualization, and predictive analytics. Statistics programs emphasize practical application of data to solve real-world problems across industries.

Statistics graduates are in high demand across healthcare, finance, technology, government, and research. They often work as data analysts, biostatisticians, or machine learning analysts. This degree is ideal for students who enjoy working with data, identifying patterns, and turning numbers into meaningful insights.

• CIP: Browse CIP 27 – Mathematics & Statistics (NCES CIP Browse)
• O*NET: Computer & Mathematical Job Families (O*NET)

Environmental Science studies the interactions between humans and natural ecosystems. Students learn about climate science, ecology, environmental chemistry, sustainability practices, and natural resource management. Programs often combine field research, data analysis, and policy study to prepare students to address real-world environmental challenges such as pollution, climate change, and biodiversity loss.

Graduates work in environmental consulting, conservation organizations, government agencies, and sustainability roles within corporations. Environmental Science is ideal for students who want to protect natural resources, influence environmental policy, or help organizations adopt sustainable practices while balancing economic and environmental priorities.

• CIP: CIP 03.0103 Environmental Studies / Science https://nces.ed.gov/ipeds/cipcode/cipdetail.aspx?cip=03.0103
• O*NET: Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations Family
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Mechanical Engineering focuses on designing, analyzing, and manufacturing mechanical systems such as engines, robotics, and manufacturing equipment. Students learn thermodynamics, materials science, and fluid dynamics while applying engineering principles to real-world mechanical challenges.

Mechanical engineers work in manufacturing, automotive, aerospace, energy, and robotics industries. The field offers strong job demand and flexibility across industries, making it ideal for students who enjoy building, designing, and improving physical systems.

Civil Engineering focuses on designing and maintaining infrastructure such as roads, bridges, buildings, and water systems. Students learn structural engineering, construction management, and environmental engineering principles.

Civil engineers often work for engineering firms, construction companies, or government agencies. The field is ideal for students who want to create large-scale projects that impact communities and public safety.

Electrical Engineering focuses on power systems, electronics, and electrical circuit design. Students study signal processing, embedded systems, and energy systems.

Electrical engineers work in power generation, electronics manufacturing, telecommunications, and emerging technology industries. The field is strong for students interested in energy, electronics, and technology infrastructure.

Chemical Engineering focuses on designing industrial processes that convert raw materials into useful products such as fuels, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. Students learn process engineering, thermodynamics, and reaction engineering.

Chemical engineers work in energy, pharmaceuticals, manufacturing, and materials science industries. The field suits students who enjoy both chemistry and engineering problem solving.

Biomedical Engineering combines engineering with medical science to develop medical devices, diagnostic equipment, and healthcare technology solutions. Students learn biomechanics, biomaterials, and medical imaging technology.

Biomedical engineers work in medical device companies, research labs, and healthcare innovation firms. The field is ideal for students who want to improve healthcare through technology.

Industrial Engineering focuses on optimizing systems, workflows, and production processes. Students study operations research, systems design, and process improvement.

Industrial engineers work across manufacturing, logistics, healthcare systems, and consulting. The degree is ideal for students who enjoy improving efficiency and solving complex system-level problems.

All Engineering Majors
• CIP: Browse CIP 14 – Engineering Programs (NCES CIP Browse)
• O*NET: Architecture & Engineering Job Families (O*NET Families)

Communications is the study of how information, ideas, and messages are created, delivered, and interpreted across different audiences and media channels. Students typically study public relations, media theory, marketing communication, interpersonal communication, digital media strategy, and audience psychology. Programs often emphasize both creative messaging and analytical skills, teaching students how to craft messages that influence behavior, shape brand perception, and drive engagement. Coursework may include crisis communication, social media strategy, content development, and media production fundamentals.

Graduates with communications degrees work in a wide range of industries because communication skills are essential to nearly every organization. Common careers include public relations specialist, corporate communications manager, marketing strategist, media planner, and content strategist. The field is especially strong for students who enjoy storytelling, strategy, and working in fast-changing digital environments where messaging must constantly adapt to new platforms and audience behaviors.

Journalism focuses on gathering, verifying, and presenting information in ways that inform the public and support a functioning democracy. Students study reporting techniques, investigative research, media law, ethics, and storytelling across multiple formats including print, broadcast, and digital news. Programs emphasize accuracy, fact-checking, and ethical responsibility while also teaching students how to adapt to modern media landscapes where news is delivered through social platforms, podcasts, and video content.

Journalists work across traditional media outlets, digital publications, investigative reporting organizations, and independent content platforms. The profession requires strong curiosity, writing ability, and the ability to analyze complex issues quickly and accurately. Journalism is ideal for students who are passionate about truth, storytelling, and helping people understand important social, political, and cultural issues.

Communications / Journalism
• CIP: Browse CIP 09 – Communications & Journalism Programs (NCES CIP Browse)
• O*NET: Arts, Design, Media Job Families (O*NET Families)

Graphic Design focuses on visual communication and how design elements influence perception, behavior, and brand identity. Students learn typography, color theory, layout design, branding strategy, and digital design software such as Adobe Creative Suite and modern UI/UX tools. Programs combine artistic creativity with technical production skills, teaching students how to design for print, web, mobile, and digital product environments. Many programs also introduce motion graphics, user experience design, and interactive media.

Graphic designers work across advertising agencies, marketing teams, product design organizations, and freelance creative studios. Career paths include brand designer, UI/UX designer, digital product designer, and creative director. The field is ideal for students who are visually creative but also enjoy problem solving, as design work often requires balancing artistic expression with business goals and user experience considerations.

• CIP: Search CIP Graphic Design Programs (NCES CIP Search)
• O*NET: Arts, Design, Entertainment & Media Families (O*NET)

Digital Media focuses on creating and distributing content across digital platforms such as social media, streaming services, and online publications. Students study video production, content strategy, digital storytelling, multimedia design, and platform-specific content optimization. Programs often include hands-on production experience using video editing software, audio tools, and digital publishing platforms, preparing students to create engaging content for modern digital audiences.

Graduates work in social media management, content creation, digital marketing, entertainment production, and online media strategy. As organizations increasingly rely on digital content to reach customers and audiences, digital media professionals are essential for building brand presence, driving engagement, and producing high-quality visual and narrative content. The field is well suited for students who enjoy storytelling, technology, and fast-paced creative environments.

• CIP: CIP 09.0702 Digital Communication and Media / Multimedia
  https://nces.ed.gov/ipeds/cipcode/browse.aspx?y=56
• O*NET: Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations Family
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English and Writing programs focus on language, literature, storytelling, and written communication across academic, creative, and professional contexts. Students study literary analysis, rhetoric, creative writing, and professional writing while developing strong research and critical thinking skills. Programs often allow specialization in areas such as creative writing, technical writing, or literary studies.

Graduates work in publishing, marketing, content strategy, education, technical writing, and corporate communications. Strong writing skills are highly transferable and valued across industries because clear communication is essential for leadership, marketing, education, and organizational success. The degree is ideal for students who enjoy reading, writing, storytelling, and analyzing complex ideas.

• CIP: CIP 23.0101 English Language and Literature, General
  https://nces.ed.gov/ipeds/cipcode/cipdetail.aspx?cip=23.0101
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Liberal Arts degrees provide a broad education across humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. Students typically take courses in literature, history, psychology, philosophy, and science, building strong critical thinking, communication, and problem-solving skills. The goal is to develop well-rounded thinkers who can analyze complex issues from multiple perspectives and adapt to changing career landscapes.

Graduates of liberal arts programs work across business, education, government, nonprofit organizations, and creative industries. Because the degree emphasizes transferable skills rather than narrow technical specialization, liberal arts graduates often excel in leadership, communication-heavy roles, and careers that require strategic thinking and adaptability. The degree is especially valuable for students who want intellectual flexibility and broad career options.

General Studies degrees are designed to be flexible and customizable, allowing students to combine coursework from multiple disciplines to create a personalized academic path. Programs are often used by students who have interdisciplinary career interests or who want to combine fields such as business and technology, psychology and marketing, or science and policy. The degree emphasizes adaptability, broad knowledge, and practical application of skills across multiple industries.

Graduates of general studies programs often pursue careers based on their chosen concentration areas, making the degree highly adaptable to different career goals. It is especially useful for students who already have work experience, want to complete a degree efficiently, or plan to pursue specialized graduate education later. The degree supports careers across business, healthcare, technology, and public service depending on the student’s course selection.

Liberal Arts / General Studies

• CIP: Browse CIP 24 – Liberal Arts & General Studies (NCES CIP Browse)
• O*NET: Cross-cluster depending on career path